Copyright Notice:
Downloadable materials on this site are generally copyrighted by their owners.
Users downloading them must do so in accordance with the copyright laws that apply.

Journal Papers

  1. Liang, D. H., Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., and White, R. L., “A Method for Evaluating the Selectivity of Electrodes Implanted for Nerve Stimulation,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 38, no. 5, May 1991, pp. 443-449.
  2. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., and Rosen, J. M., “Regeneration Microelectrode Array for Peripheral Nerve Recording and Stimulation,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, Sept. 1992, vol. 39, no. 9, pp. 893-902.
  3. Balteanu, F., Opris, I., and Kovacs, G., “Current-Mode Fuzzy Memory Element, Electronics Letters,” Jan. 1993, vol. 29, no. 2, pp. 236-237.
  4. Martinoia, S., Bove, M., Carlini, G., Ciccarelli, C., Grattarola, M., Storment, C., and Kovacs, G., “A General-Purpose System for Long-Term Recording from a Microelectrode Array Coupled to Excitable Cells,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, June 1993, vol. 48, no. 1-2, pp. 115-121.
  5. Kounaves, S. P., Deng, W., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Storment, C. W., “A Microlithographically Fabricated Iridium-Based Mercury Ultramicroelectrode Array and its Application to SWASV Analysis of Metal Ions in Natural Waters,” Journal of Analytical Chemistry,  vol. 66, no. 3, Feb. 1, 1994, pp. 418 - 423.
  6. Opris, I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An Improved Analogue Median Filter, Electronics Letters,” Feb. 17, 1994, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 284 - 285.
  7. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., Halks-Miller, M., Belczynski, C. R., Della Santina, C. C., Lewis, E. R., and Maluf, N. I., “Silicon-Substrate Microelectrode Arrays for Parallel Recording of Neural Activity in Peripheral and Cranial Nerves,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, June 1994, vol. 41, no. 6, pp. 567 - 577.
  8. Maluf, N. I., McNutt, E. L., Monroe, S., Tanelian, D. L., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Thermal Signal Generator Probe for the Study of Neural Thermal Transduction,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, July 1994, vol. 41, no. 7, pp. 649 - 655.
  9. Opris, I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Fast Precision Voltage Rectifier, Electronics Letters,” Aug. 4, 1994, vol. 30, no. 16, pp. 1269 - 1270.
  10. Opris, I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An Analogue Median Circuit, Electronics Letters,” Aug. 18, 1994, vol. 30, no. 17, pp. 1369 - 1370.
  11. Storment, C. W., Borkholder, D. A., Westerlind, V., Suh, J. W., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Flexible, Dry-Released Process for Aluminum Electrostatic Actuators,” IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Sept. 1994, vol. 3, no. 3, pp. 90 - 96.
  12. Reay, R. J., Klaassen, E. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Thermally and Electrically Isolated Single Crystal Silicon Structures in CMOS Technology,” IEEE Electron Device Letters, vol. 15, no. 10, Oct. 1994, pp. 399 - 401.
  13. Opris, I. E., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Voltage-Mode Defuzzification Circuits,” International Journal of Electronics, vol. 77, no. 6,  Dec. 1994, pp. 1043 - 1057.
  14. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., and Kounaves, S. P., “Microfabricated Heavy Metal Ion Sensor,” Sensors and Actuators B:  Chemical, vol. 23, no. 1, Jan. 1995, pp. 41 - 47.
  15. Opris, I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Large-Signal Subthreshold CMOS Transconductance Amplifier,” Electronics Letters, vol. 31, no. 9, Apr. 27, 1995, pp. 718 - 720.
  16. Reay, R. J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An Unconditionally Stable Two-Stage CMOS Amplifier,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, no. 5, May 1995, pp. 591 - 594.
  17. Kane, B. J., Storment, C. W., Crowder, S. W., Tanelian, D. L., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Force-Sensing Microprobe for Precise Stimulation Of Mechanosensitive Tissues,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 42, no. 8, Aug. 1995, pp. 745 - 750.
  18. Jackson, D., Kane, B. J., Monroe, S., Li, J., Storment, C. W., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Tanelian, D. L., “A Feedback Controlled Silicon Microprobe for Quantitative Mechanical Stimulation of Nerve and Tissue,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 60, no. 1 - 2, Aug. 1995, pp. 157 - 163.
  19. Reay, R. J., Klaassen, E. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Micromachined Low-Power Temperature-Regulated Bandgap Voltage Reference,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 30, no. 12, Dec. 1995, pp. 1374 - 1381.
  20. Honer, K. A., Maluf, N. I., Martinez, E., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Characterizing Deflectable Microstructures Via a High-Resolution Laser-Based Measurement System,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 52, no. 1 - 3, March - April 1996, pp. 12 - 17.
  21. Klaassen, E. H., Reay, R. J. and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Diode-Based Thermal RMS Converter with On-Chip Circuitry Fabricated Using Standard CMOS Technology,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 52, no. 1 - 3, March - April 1996, pp. 33 - 40.
  22. Maluf, M. I., Reay, R. J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “High-Voltage Devices and Circuits Fabricated Using Foundry CMOS for Use With Electrostatic MEM Actuators,” Sensors and Actuators A,  vol. 52, no. 1 - 3, March - April 1996, pp. 187 - 192.
  23. Klaassen, E. H., Petersen, K.,  Noworolski, J. M., Logan, J., Maluf, N. I., Brown, J., Storment, C., McCulley, W., and Kovacs,  G. T. A., “Silicon Fusion Bonding and Deep Reactive Ion Etching,”   Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 52, no. 1 - 3, March - April 1996, pp. 132 - 139.
  24. Kane, B. J., Cutkosky, M. R., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “CMOS-Compatible Traction Stress Sensor for Use in High-Resolution Tactile Imaging,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 54, nos. 1 - 3, June 1996, pp. 511 - 516.
  25. Kovacs, G. T. A., Petersen, K., and Albin, M., “Silicon Micromachining,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 68, July 1, 1996, pp. 407A - 412A.
  26. Reay, R. J., Storment, C. W., Flannery, A. F., Kounaves, S. P., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Microfabricated Electrochemical Analysis System for Heavy Metal Detection,” Sensors and Actuators B, vol. 34, no. 1 - 3, Aug. 1996, pp. 450 - 455.
  27. Opris, I. E. and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Rail-to-Rail Ping-Pong Op-Amp,” IEEE Journal of Solid-State Circuits, vol. 31, no. 9, Sept. 1996, pp. 1320 - 1324.
  28. Yee, G. M., Maluf, N. I., Hing, P. A., Albin, M. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Miniature Spectrometers for Biochemical Analysis,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 58, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 61 - 66.
  29. Suh, J. W., Glander, S. F., Darling, R. B., Storment, C. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Organic Thermal and Electrostatic Ciliary Microactuator Array for Object Manipulation,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 58, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 51 - 60.
  30. Klaassen, E. H., Reay, R. J., Storment, C. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Micromachined Thermally Isolated Circuits,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 58, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 43 - 50.
  31. Klaassen, E. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Integrated Thermal Conductivity Vacuum Sensor,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 58, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 37 - 42.
  32. Kewley, D. T., Hills, M. D., Borkholder, D. A., Opris, I. E., Maluf, N. I., Storment, C. W., Bower, J. M., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Plasma-Etched Neural Probes,” Sensors and Actuators A, vol. 58, no. 1, Jan. 1997, pp. 27 - 35.
  33. Della Santina, C. C., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Lewis, E. R., “Multi-Unit Recording from Regenerated Bullfrog Eighth Nerve Using Implantable Silicon-Substrate Microelectrodes,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 72, no. 1, 1997, pp. 71 - 86.
  34. A.  Bohringer, K. F., Donald, B. R., MacDonald, N. C., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Suh, J. W., “Computational Methods for Design and Control of MEMS Micromanipulator Arrays,” IEEE Computational Science and Engineering, vol. 4, no. 1, Jan.-March 1997, pp. 17 - 29.
  35. Borkholder, D. A., Bao, J.,  Maluf, N. I., Perl, E. R., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Microelectrode Arrays for Stimulation of Neural Slice Preparations,” Journal of Neuroscience Methods, vol. 77, 1997, pp. 61 - 66.
  36. Herdan, J., Feeney, R., Kounaves, S. P., Flannery, A. F., Storment, C.  W., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Darling, R. B., “Field Evaluation of an  Electrochemical Probe for In Situ Screening of Heavy Metals in Groundwater,”  Environmental Science and Technology, vol. 32, no. 1, Jan. 1, 1998, pp.  131-136.
  37. Zhao, H., Dadoo, R., Reay, R. J., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Zare, R. N., “Electrically Floating Conductivity Detection System for Capillary Electrophoresis,” Journal of Chromatography A, vol. 813 (#1), July 10, 1998, pp. 205 - 208.
  38. Jung, D. R., Cuttino, D.S., Pancrazio, J. J., Manos, P., Cluster, T.,  Sathanoori, R. S., Aloi, L. E., Coulombe, M. G., Bey, P., Czarnaski, M. A.,  Borkholder, D. A., Kovacs, G. T. A., Bey, P., Stenger, D. A., Hickman, J.  J., “Cell-Based Sensor Microelectrode Array Characterized by Imaging X-ray  Photoelectron Spectroscopy, Scanning Electron Microscopy, Impedance  Measurements, and Extracellular Recordings,” Journal of Vacuum Science &  Technology A (Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films), May - June 1998, vol. 16, no. 3,  p. 1183 - 1188.
  39. Darling, R. B., Suh, J. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Ciliary  Microactuator Array for Scanning Electron Microscope Positioning Stage,”  Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A (Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films), May  - June 1998, vol. 16, no. 3, p. 1998 - 2002.
  40. Kovacs, G. T. A., Maluf, N. I., and Petersen, K. E., “Bulk  Micromachining of Silicon,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 86, no. 8, Aug.  1998, pp. 1536 - 1551.
  41. Petersen, K. E., McMillan, W. A., Kovacs, G. T. A., Northrup, M. A.,  Christel, L. A., and Pourahmadi, F., “Toward Next Generation Clinical  Diagnostic Instruments Scaling and New Processing Paradigms,” Journal of  Biomedical Microdevices, vol. 1, no. 1, Sept. 1998, pp. 71 - 79.
  42. Flannery, A. F., Mourlas, N. J., Storment, C. W., Tsai, S., Tan, S. H.,  Heck, J., Monk, D., Gogoi, B., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “PECVD Silicon Carbide  as a Chemically Resistant Material for Micromachined Transducers,” Sensors  and Actuators A, vol. 70, nos. 1 - 2, Oct. 1998, pp. 48 - 55.
  43. Pancrazio, J. J., Bey, P. P., Loloee, A., Manne, S., Chau, H.-C.,  Howard, L. H., Gosney, W. M., Borkholder, D. A., Kovacs, G. T. A., Manos,  P., Cuttino, D. S., and Stenger, D. A., “Description and Demonstration of a  CMOS Amplifier-Based-System with Measurement and Stimulation Capability for  Bioelectrical Signal Transduction,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 13,  Oct. 15, 1998, pp. 971-979.
  44. Pancrazio, J. J., Bey, P. P., Jr., Cuttino, D. S., Kusel, J. K.,  Borkholder, D. A., Shaffer, K. M., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Stenger, D. A.,  “Portable Cell-Based Biosensor System for Toxin Detection,” Sensors and  Actuators B Chemical, vol. 53, no. 3, Dec. 1998, pp. 179 - 185.
  45. Partridge, A., Reynolds, J. K., Grade, J. D., Kane, B. J., Maluf, N. I.,  Kovacs, G. T. A., and Kenny, T. W., “An Integrated Controller for Tunnel  Sensors,” IEEE Journal of Solid State Circuits, vol. 34, no. 8, Aug. 1999,  pp. 1099-1107.
  46. Belgrader, P., Hansford, D., Kovacs, G. T. A., Venkateswaran, K.,  Mariella, R., Milanovich, F., Nasarabadi, S., Okuzumi, M., Pourahmadi, F.,  and Northrup, M. A., “A Minisonicator to Rapidly Disrupt Bacterial Spores  for DNA Analysis,” Analytical Chemistry, vol. 71, no. 19, Oct. 1, 1999, pp.  4232 - 4236.
  47. Gray, B. L., Jaeggi, D., Mourlas, N. J., van Drieënhuizen, B. P.,  Williams, K. R., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Novel Interconnection  Technologies for Integrated Microfluidic Systems,” Sensors and Actuators A,  vol. 77, no. 1, Sept. 28, 1999, pp. 57 - 65.  47. Suh, J. W., Darling, R. B., Böhringer, K.-F., Donald, B. R., Baltes,  H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “CMOS Integrated Ciliary Actuator Array as a  General-Purpose Micromanipulation Tool for Small Objects,” IEEE/ASME Journal  of Microelectromechanical Systems, Dec. 1999, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 483 - 496.
  48. Suh, J. W., Darling, R. B., Böhringer, K.-F., Donald, B. R., Baltes, H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “CMOS Integrated Ciliary Actuator Array as a General-Purpose Micromanipulation Tool for Small Objects,” IEEE/ASME Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Dec. 1999, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 483 - 496.
  49. Kane, B. J., Cutkosky, M. R., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Traction Stress  Sensor Array for Use in High-Resolution Robotic Tactile Imaging,” IEEE/ASME  Journal of Microelectromechanical Systems, Dec. 2000, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 425  - 434.
  50. Taylor, M. T., Belgrader, P., Furman B. J., Pourahmadi, F., Kovacs,  G. T. A., and Northrup, M. A., “Lysing Bacterial Spores by Sonication  Through a Flexible Interface in a  Microfluidic System,” Analytical Chemistry, Feb. 2001, vol. 73, no. 3, pp.  492-496.
  51. Honer, K. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Integration of Sputtered Silicon  Microstrutures with Pre-Fabricated CMOS Circuitry,” Sensors and Actuators A  Physical, vol. 91, no. 3, July 15, 2001, pp. 386 - 397.
  52. DeBusschere, B. D., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Portable Cell-Based Biosensor System Using Integrated CMOS Cell-Cartridges,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 16, Sept. 2001, pp. 543 - 556.
  53. Gilchrist, K. H., Barker, V. N., Fletcher, L. E., DeBusschere, B. D., Ghanouni, P., Giovangrandi, L., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “General Purpose, Field-Portable Cell-Based Biosensor Platform,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 16, Sept. 2001, pp. 557 - 564.
  54. Aravanis, A. M., DeBusschere, B. D., Chruscinski, A. J., Gilchrist, K. H., Kobilka, B. K., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Genetically Engineered Cell-Based Biosensor for Functional Classification of Agents,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 16, Sept. 2001, pp. 571 - 577.
  55. Terry, M., Reiter, J., Böhringer, K. F., Suh, J. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Docking System for Microsatellites Based on MEMS Actuator Arrays,” Smart Materials and Structures, vol. 10, no. 6, Dec. 2001, pp. 1176 - 1184.
  56. Goldberg, J. L., Espinosa, J. S., Xu, Y., Davidson, N., Kovacs, G. T. A., and Barres, B. A., “Retinal Ganglion Cells Do Not Extend Axons by Default:  Promotion by Neurotrophic Signaling and Electrical Activity,” Neuron, vol. 33, Feb. 28, 2002, pp. 689-702.
  57. Mourlas, N. J., Gilchrist, K. H., Giovangrandi, L., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An In-Line Osmometer for Application to a Cell-Based Biosensor System,” Sensors and Actuators B:  Chemical, vol. 83, Mar. 2002, pp. 41 - 47.
  58. Freiwald, W. A., Stemmann, H., Wannig,  A., Kreiter, A. K., Hofmann, U. G., Hills, M. D., Kovacs, G. T. A., Kewley, D. T., and Bower, J. M., “Stimulus Representation in Rat Primary Visual Cortex: Multi-Electrode Recordings with Micromachined Silicon Probes and Estimation Theory,” Neurocomputing, vol. 44 - 46, June 2002, pp. 407 - 416.
  59. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Electronic Sensors with Living Cellular Components,” Proceedings of the IEEE, vol. 91, no. 6, June 2003, pp. 915 – 929.
  60. Droitcour, A. D., Boric-Lubecke, O., Lubecke, V. M., Lin, J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Range Correlation and I/Q Performance Benefits in Single-Chip Silicon Doppler Radars for Noncontact Cardiopulmonary Monitoring,” IEEE Transactions on Microwave Theory and Techniques, vol. 52, no. 3, Mar. 2004, pp. 838 – 848.
  61. Droitcour, A.D., Boric-Lubecke, O., Lubecke, V. M., Lin, J., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,  “Chest motion sensing with modified silicon base station chips,” IEICE Transactions on Electronics, Special Issue on Wave Technologies for Wireless and Optical Communications, vol. E87-C, no. 9, September 2004, pp. 1524 - 1531. (invited paper)
  62. Gilchrist, K. H., Giovangrandi, L., Whittington, R. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Sensitivity of Cell-Based Biosensors to Environmental Variables,” Biosensors and Bioelectronics, vol. 20, no. 7, Jan. 2005, pp. 1397 - 1406.
  63. Lange, D., Storment, C. W., Conley, C. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Microfluidic Shadow Imaging System for the Study of the Nematode Caenorhabditis elegans in Space,” Sensors and Actuators B, vol. 107, June 2005, pp. 904 - 914.
  64. Whittington, R. H., Giovangrandi, L., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Closed-Loop Electrical Stimulation System for Cardiac Cell Cultures,” IEEE Transactions on Biomedical Engineering, vol. 52, no. 7, July 2005, pp. 1261 - 1270.
  65. Mundt, C.W., Montgomery, K.N., Udoh, U.E., Barker, V.N., Thonier, G.C., Tellier, A.M., Ricks, R.D., Darling, R.B., Cagle, Y.D., Cabrol, N.A., Ruoss, S.J., Swain, J.L., Hines, J.W., Kovacs, G.T.A., ”A Multiparameter Wearable Physiologic Monitoring System for Space and Terrestrial Applications,” IEEE Transactions on Information Technology in Biomedicine, vol 9, no. 3, Sept. 2005, pp. 382 - 391.
  66. Giovangrandi, L., Gilchrist, K. H., Whittington, R. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Low-Cost Microelectrode Array with Integrated Heater for Extracellular Recording of Cardiomyocyte Cultures Using Commercial Flexible Printed Circuit Technology,” Sensors and Actuators B: Chemical, vol. 113, Jan. 2006, pp. 545-554.


[ Journals ][ Conference Papers ][ Book Chapters ][ Books ][ Theses ]
Conference Papers
  1. Rosen, J. M., Kovacs, G. T. A., Stephanides, M. C., Marshall, D., Grosser, M., and Hentz, V. R., “The Development of a Microelectronic Axon Processor Silicon Chip Neuroprosthesis,” Proceedings of the 10th Annual Conference on Rehabilitation Technology,  Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, June 1987, San Jose, CA, pp. 675 - 677.
  2. Kovacs, G. T. A., Stephanides, M. C., Knapp, W. R., McVittie, J. P., and Rosen, J. M., “Design of Two-Dimensional Neural Prosthesis Microelectrode Arrays,” Proceedings of the Ninth Annual Conference, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Boston, MA, Nov. 13 - 16, 1987, pp. 1034 - 1035.
  3. Kovacs, G. T. A., Stephanides, M. C., Knapp, W. R., McVittie, J. P., Hentz, V. R., and Rosen, J. M., “Development of Chronic Implant Neural Prosthesis Microelectrode Arrays,” Proceedings of IEEE MONTECH '87 Conference on Biomedical Technologies, Montréal, Quebec, Nov. 1987, pp. 152 - 155.
  4. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W.,  McVittie, J. P., Knapp, W. R., Hentz, V. R., and Rosen, J. M., “Advances Toward Development of Microelectronic Axonal Interface Neuroprostheses,” Proceedings of ICAART 88, International Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, Montréal, Quebec, June 25-30, June 1988, pp. 362 - 363.
  5. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., Liang, D. H., White, R. L.,  and Rosen, J. M., “Stanford University General Purpose Microelectrode Fabrication Process,” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New Orleans, Nov. 1988, pp. 1651 - 1652.
  6. Kovacs, G. T. A.,  Storment, C. W., Jemes, B., Hentz, V. R., and Rosen, J. M., “Design and Implementation of Two-Dimensional Neural Interfaces,” Proceedings of the Tenth Annual Conference, IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, New Orleans, Nov. 1988, pp. 1649 - 1650.
  7. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., Hentz, V. R., and Rosen, J. M., “Fabrication Techniques for Directly Implantable Microelectronic Neural Interfaces,” Proceedings of the 12th International Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, New Orleans, LA, June 1989, pp. 292-293.
  8. Wan, E. A., Kovacs, G. T. A., Rosen, J. M., and Widrow, B., “Development of a Neural Network Interface for Direct Central Nervous Control of a Prosthetic Limb,” Proceedings of the International Joint Conference on Neural Networks, Washington, D.C., Jan. 1990 (presented as a plenary paper by Dr. Berlard Widrow), pp. II-3 - II-21.
  9. Kovacs, G. T. A., Whitehurst, T. K., Storment, C. W., Hentz, V. R., and Rosen, J. M., “Accurate Small-Signal Characterization of Microelectrodes,” Proceedings of the 13th International Conference of the Association for the Advancement of Rehabilitation Technology, Washington, D.C., June 1990, pp. 381-382.
  10. Grattarola, M., Martinoia, S., Cambiaso, A., Carlini, G., Tedesco, M., and Kovacs, G., “Monitoring the Electrochemical Activity of Cultured Cells By Means of Solid State Microtransducers,” Proceedings of the Sixth National Congress of the Italian Association of Biomedical Physics (A.I.F.B.), (Published by World Scientific), Genoa, Italy, June 1991, pp. 169-176.
  11. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Regeneration Microelectrode Arrays for Direct Interface to Nerves,” Digest of Technical Papers, Transducers '91, June 1991, San Francisco, CA, IEEE Press, pp. 116-119.
  12. Grattarola, M., Kovacs, G., Martinoia, S., Belczynski, C.,  Cambiaso, A., Storment, C., Tedesco, M., and Della Santina, C., “In Vitro Networks of Neurons:  Technological and Cytometric Aspects,” Medical and Biological Engineering & Computing, Vol. 29 Supplement, July 1991, p. 664.
  13. Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., Belczynski, C. R., Nguyen, K. D., and Rosen, J. M., “Thin-Film Microelectrode Array for Peripheral Nerve Recording and Stimulation,” Society for Neuroscience Abstracts, New Orleans, LA, Nov. 10 - 15, 1991, vol. 17, p. 567.
  14. Kane, B. J., Kovacs, G. T. A., Storment, C. W., and Tanelian, D. L., “Micromechanical Probe for Stimulation of Corneal Afferents,” Society for Neuroscience 22nd Annual Meeting Abstracts, Oct. 25 - 30, 1992, Anaheim, CA, vol. 18, p. 830.
  15. Whitehurst, T. K., Storment, C. W., Belczynski, C. R., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Actively-Scanned Microelectrode Arrays,” Society for Neuroscience 22nd Annual Meeting Abstracts, Oct. 25 - 30, 1992, Anaheim, CA, vol. 18, p. 38.
  16. Reay, R. J., Kounaves, S. P., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An Integrated CMOS Potentiostat for Miniaturized Electroanalytical Instrumentation,” Proceedings of the 1994 International Solid-State Circuits Conference, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 16 - 18, 1993, pp. 162 - 163.
  17. Opris, I., Balteanu, F., and Kovacs, G., “BiCMOS Circuits for an Analog Fuzzy Processor, Circuit Theory and Design 93,” Proceedings of the 11th European Conference on Circuit Theory and Design - ECCTD ë93,  Davos, Switzerland, Aug. 30 - Sept. 3, 1993, pp. 1305 - 1310.
  18. Monroe, S., Maluf, N., Kovacs, G., and Tanelian, D. L., “Response Characteristics of Thermal Sensitive Corneal Nociceptors,” Society for Neuroscience 23rd Annual Meeting Abstracts, Nov. 7 - 12, 1993, Washington, D.C., vol. 19, part 1, p. 323.
  19. Kane, B., Jackson, D., Li, J., Storment, C., Tanelian, D., and Kovacs, G., “A Silicon Microprobe Closed-Loop Feedback Controlled Mechanical Stimulator System,” Society for Neuroscience 23rd Annual Meeting Abstracts, Nov. 7 - 12, 1993, Washington, D.C., vol. 19, part 1, p. 105.
  20. Della Santina, C. C., Storment, C. W., Lewis, E. R., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Chronic Multicellular Recording from Eighth Cranial Nerve Using Silicon Regeneration Microelectrodes,” Society for Neuroscience 23rd Annual Meeting Abstracts, Nov. 7 - 12, 1993, Washington, D.C., vol. 19, part 1, p. 887.
  21. Opris, I., Balteanu, F., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Voltage Mode Fuzzy Circuits,” Proceedings of the First Asian Fuzzy Systems Symposium, Singapore, Nov. 23-26, 1993.
  22. Reay, R. J., Dadoo, R., Storment, C. W., Zare, R. N., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Microfabricated Electrochemical Detector for Capillary Electrophoresis,”  Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 13 - 16, 1994, pp. 61 - 64.
  23. Storment, C. W., Borkholder, D. A., Westerlind, V. A., Suh, J. W., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Dry-Released Process for Aluminum Electrostatic Actuators,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 13 - 16, 1994, pp. 95 - 98.
  24. Opris, I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An Analog Voltage-Mode Fuzzy Logic Controller,” Proceedings of Fuzzy Logic ë94, San Diego, CA, Sept. 13 - 15, 1994, pp. 477 - 485.
  25. Kowtha, V. C., Stenger, D. A., Beay, P. P., Jr., Borkholder, D., Kovacs, G. T., Foster, K. E., and Hickman, J. J., “Neural Microsensors for Automated Toxicity and Pharmacology Assays,” Society for Neuroscience Annual Meeting Abstracts, Nov. 1994, Miami Beach, FL, vol. 20, no. 1 - 2, p. 642.
  26. Kewley, D. T., Borkholder, D. A., Storment, C. W., Bower, J. M., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A New Silicon Microelectrode Array Technology for Multichannel Extracellular Recording,” Society for Neuroscience 24th Annual Meeting Abstracts,  Nov. 1994, Miami Beach, FL, vol. 20, no. 1 - 2, p. 1745.
  27. Reay, R. J., Klaassen, E. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Micromachined Low-Power Temperature-Regulated Bandgap Voltage Reference,” Proceedings of the 1995 International Solid-State Circuits Conference, San Francisco, CA, Feb. 15 - 17, 1995, pp. 166 - 167.
  28. Opris, I. E. and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Videobandwidth Analog Median Circuit,” Proceedings of the 1995 IEEE Custom Integrated Circuits Conference, Santa Clara, CA, May 1 - 4, 1995, pp. 555 - 558.
  29. Maluf, M. I., Reay, R. J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “High-Voltage Devices and Circuits Fabricated Using CMOS for Use With Electrostatic MEM Actuators,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers '95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 1, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 158 - 161.
  30. Kane, B. J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A CMOS Compatible Traction Stress Sensing Element for Use In High Resolution Tactile Imaging,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers '95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 1, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 648 - 651.
  31. Honer, K. A., Maluf, N. I., Martinez, E., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A High-Resolution Laser-Based Deflection Measurement System for Characterizing Aluminum Electrostatic Actuators,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers ë95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 1, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 308 - 311.
  32. Reay, R. J., Storment, C. W., Flannery, A. F., Kounaves, S. P., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Microfabricated Electrochemical Analysis System for Heavy Metal Detection,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers '95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 2, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 932 - 935.
  33. Suh, J. W., Storment, C. W. and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Characterization of Multi-Segment Organic Thermal Actuators,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers ë95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 2, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 333 - 336.
  34. Klaassen, E. H., Reay, R. J. and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Diode-Based Thermal RMS Converter with On-Chip Circuitry Fabricated Using Standard CMOS Technology,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers '95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 1, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 154 - 157.
  35. Klaassen, E. H., Petersen, K.,  Noworolski, J. M., Logan, J., Maluf, N. I., Brown, J., Storment, C., McCulley, W., and Kovacs,  G. T. A., “Silicon Fusion Bonding and Deep Reactive Ion Etching; A New Technology for Microstructures,” Digest of Technical Papers from Transducers ë95/Eurosensors IX, Vol. 1, June 25 - 29, 1995, Stockholm, Sweden, pp. 556 - 559.
  36. Suh, J. W., Glander, S. F., Darling, R. B., Storment, C. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Combined Organic Thermal and Electrostatic Omnidirectional Ciliary Microactuator Array for Object Positioning and Inspection,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 168 - 173.
  37. Yee, G. M., Hing, P. A., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Miniaturized Spectrometers for Biochemical Analysis,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 64 - 67.
  38. Borkholder, D. A., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Impedance Imaging for Hybrid Biosensor Applications,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 156 - 160.
  39. Klaassen, E. H., Reay, R. J., Storment, C. W., Audy, J., Henry, P., Brokaw, A. P., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Micromachined Thermally Isolated Circuits,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 127 - 131.
  40. Klaassen, E. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Integrated Thermal Conductivity Vacuum Sensor,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 249 - 252.
  41. Kewley, D. T., Hills, M. D., Borkholder, D. A., Opris, I. E., Maluf, N. I., Storment, C. W., Bower, J. M., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Plasma-Etched Neural Probes,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 3 - 6, 1996, pp. 266 - 271.
  42. Borkholder,  D. A., Opris, I. E., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Planar Electrode Array Systems for Neural Recording and Impedance Measurements,”  Conference Proceedings of the 1996 IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology, Oct. 31 - Nov. 3, 1996, Amsterdam, The Netherlands (no page numbers, CD-ROM).
  43. Hickman, J. J., Stenger, D. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Biosensors Utilizing Neural Cells as Sensing Elements,” Society for Neuroscience 26th Annual Meeting Abstracts, Washington, D.C., Nov. 1996, vol. 22, no. 1 - 3, p. 273.
  44. Yee, G. M., Hing, P. A., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Miniature Spectrometers for Biochemical Analysis,” SPIE Conference on Micro- and Nanofabricated Electro-Optical Mechanical Systems for Biomedical and Environmental Applications, San Jose, CA, Feb. 10-11, 1997 - Proceedings of the SPIE (1997) vol.2978, pp. 75-81.
  45. Bohringer, K.-F., Suh, J., Donald, B. R., and Kovacs, G., “Vector Fields for Task-Level Distributed Manipulation:  Experiments with Organic Micro Actuator Arrays,” Proceedings of the IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation, Albuquerque, NM, April 20 - 25, 1997, pp. 1779 - 1786.
  46. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Considerations for the Practical Use of Micromachining Technologies,” Proceedings of the 191st Meeting of the Electrochemical Society, Microstructures and Microfabricated Systems  III Symposium, vol. 97-5, May 4 - 9, 1997, Montréal, PQ,  pp. 20 - 25.
  47. Flannery, A. F., Mourlas, N. J., Storment, C. W., Tsai, S., Tan, S. H., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “PECVD Silicon Carbide for Micromachined Transducers,” Proceedings of Transducers '97, the 1997 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Chicago, IL, June 16 - 19, 1997, vol. 1, pp. 217 - 220.
  48. van Drieënhuizen, B. P., Maluf, N. I., Opris, I. E., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Force-Balanced Accelerometer with mG Resolution, Fabricated Using Silicon Fusion Bonding and Deep Reactive Ion Etching,” Proceedings of Transducers '97, the 1997 International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, Chicago, IL, June 16 - 19, 1997, vol. 2, pp. 1229 - 1230.
  49. Tsai, S., Tan, S.H., Flannery, A.F., Storment, C.W., Kovacs, G.T.A.,  “Novel Analytical Technique for On-Line Monitoring of Trace Heavy Metals in  Corrosive Chemicals,” International Conference on Characterization and  Metrology for ULSI Technology, Mar. 23 - 27, 1998, Gaithersburg, MD, in AIP  Conference Proceedings, 1998, no.449, pp. 907- 912.
  50. Jaeggi, D., Gray, B. L., Mourlas, N. J., van Drieënhuizen, B. P.,  Williams, K. R., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Novel Interconnection  Technologies for Integrated Microfluidic Systems,” Proceedings of the  Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June  8 - 11, 1998, pp. 112 - 115.
  51. Borkholder, D. A., DeBusschere, B. D., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An  Approach to the Classification of Unknown Biological Agents with Cell Based  Sensors,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop,  Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 8 - 11, 1998, pp. 178 - 182.
  52. DeBusschere, B. D., Borkholder, D. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Design of  an Integrated Silicon-PDMS Cell Cartridge,” Proceedings of the Solid-State  Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 8 - 11,  1998, pp. 358 - 362.
  53. Christel, L. A., Petersen, K., McMillan, W., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,  “High Aspect Ratio Silicon Microstructures for Nucleic Acid Extraction,”  Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head,  South Carolina, June 8 - 11, 1998, pp. 363 - 366.
  54. Mourlas, N. J., Jaeggi, D., Flannery, A. F., Gray, B. L., van  Drieënhuizen, B. P., Storment, C. W., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,  “Novel Interconnection and Channel Technologies for Microfluidics,”  Proceedings of the Micro Total Analysis Systems (µTAS) ’98 Workshop, Banff,  Alberta, Canada, Oct. 13 - 16, 1998, pp. 27 - 30.
  55. DeBusschere, B. D., Borkholder, D. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “System  Requirements for a Portable Cell Based Sensor,” Proceedings of the Micro  Total Analysis Systems (µTAS) ’98 Workshop, Banff, Alberta, Canada, Oct. 13  - 16, 1998, pp. 443 - 446.
  56. Borkholder, D. A., DeBusschere, B. D., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Hybrid  Biosensors Harnessing Living Tissues for Chem/Bio Warfare Agent  Detection,” Government Microcircuit Applications Conference, Digest of  Papers, Vol. XXIV, Monterey, CA, Mar. 8 - 11, 1999, pp. 64 - 67.
  57. McLaughlin, G. W., Flannery, A. F., Storment, C. W., and Kovacs, G. T.  A., “Integrated Clark-Type Oxygen Sensor Array Using a Pulsed Plasma  Deposited PTFE-Like Film,” Proceedings of Transducers ’99, the Tenth Annual  Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 7 - 10, 1999, Sendai,  Japan, pp. 1176 - 1179.
  58. DeBusschere, B. D., Aravanis, A. M., Chruscinski, A. J., Hedgepath, K.  R., Borkholder, D. A., Kobilka, B. K., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Genetically  Engineered Cell-Based Biosensors for Specific Agent Classification,”  Proceedings of Transducers ’99, the Tenth Annual Conference on Solid-State  Sensors and Actuators, June 7 - 10, 1999, Sendai, Japan, pp. 1348 - 1351.
  59. Yee, G. M., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “A Low-Cost,  Micromachined, Integrated CMOS Spectrometer,” Proceedings of Transducers  ’99, the Tenth Annual Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June  7 - 10, 1999, Sendai, Japan, pp. 1882 - 1883.
  60. Mourlas, N. J., Jaeggi, D., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,  “Reusable Microfluidic Coupler with PDMS Gasket,” Proceedings of Transducers  ’99, the Tenth Annual Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June  7 - 10, 1999, Sendai, Japan, pp. 1888 - 1889.
  61. Suh, J.W., Darling, R.B., Bohringer, K.-F., Donald, B.R., Baltes, H.,  Kovacs, G.T. A, “Fully Programmable MEMS Ciliary Actuator Arrays for  Micromanipulation Tasks,” ICRA 2000, the IEEE International Conference on  Robotics and Automation, Apr. 24 - 28, 2000, San Francisco, CA, pp. 1101 -  1108.
  62. Pourahmadi, F., Lloyd, K., Kovacs, G., Chang, R., Taylor, M., Sakai,  S., Schafer, T., McMillan, W., Petersen, K., and Northrup, M. A.,  “Versatile, Adaptable and Programmable Microfluidic Platforms for DNA  Diagnostics and Drug Discovery Assays,” Proceedings of the MicroTAS 2000  Symposium, May 14 - 18, 2000, Enschede, Netherlands, pp. 243 - 284.
  63. Honer, K. A., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Sputtered Silicon for Integrated  MEMS Applications,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator  Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 4 - 8, 2000, pp. 308 - 311.
  64. Reiter, J., Terry, M., Bohringer, K. F., Suh, J. W., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Thermo-Bimorph Microcilia Arrays for Small Spacecraft Docking,” MEMS 2000 - ASME International Mechanical Congress and Exposition, Nov. 5 - 10, 2000, Orlando, FL, pp. 57 - 63.
  65. Mourlas, N. J., Maluf, N. I., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “An In-Line  Osmometer for Application in Tissue Based Biosensor Systems,” Proceedings  of Transducers ’01/Eurosensors XV, June 10 - 14, 2001, Munich, Germany, pp.  370 - 373.
  66. Gilchrist, K. H., Giovangrandi, L., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Analysis of  Microelectrode-Recorded Signals from a Cardiac Cell Line as a Tool for  Pharmaceutical Screening,” Proceedings of Transducers ’01/Eurosensors XV,  June 10 - 14, 2001, Munich, Germany, pp. 390 - 393.
  67. McLaughlin, G. W., Braden, K., Franc, B., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,  “Solid-State Dissolved Oxygen Sensor Test Matrix Using a Pulsed-Plasma  Deposited PTFE Film,” Proceedings of Transducers ’01/Eurosensors XV, June 10  - 14, 2001, Munich, Germany, pp. 1692 - 1695.
  68. Franc, B., Peixoto, N., Giovangrandi, L., McLaughlin, G., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Measurement of Changes in Tissue Metabolism Using a Clark-Type Oxygen Sensor,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 2 - 6, 2002,pp. 177 - 180.
  69. Hills, M. D., Kewley, D. T., Bower, J. M., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Active SOI-Based Neural Probes,” Proceedings of the Solid-State Sensor and Actuator Workshop, Hilton Head, South Carolina, June 2 - 6, 2002, pp. 193 - 197.
  70. Whittington, R. H., Gilchrist, K. H., Giovangrandi, L., and Kovacs, G. T. A.,
    "A Multi-Parameter, Feedback-Based Electrical Stimulation System for Cardiomyocyte Cutlures," Proceedings of The 12th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors, Actuators, and Microsystems (Transducers '03), Boston, USA, June 2003, pp. 983-986.
  71. Droitcour, A. D., Boric-Lubecke, O., Lubecke, V. M., Lin, J., and Kovacs, G. T. A., “Range Correlation Effect on ISM band I/Q CMOS Radar for Non-Contact Vital Signs Sensing,” Proceedings of the IEEE MTT-S International Microwave Symposium – IMS 2003, Vol. 3, June 8 – 13, 2003, Philadelphia, PA, pp. 1945 – 1048.
  72. Montgomery, K., Mundt, C., Thonier, G., Tellier, A., Udoh, U., Barker, V., Ricks, R., Davies, P., Cagle, Y., Swain, J., Hines, J., Kovacs, G., “LifeGuard- A Personal Physiological Monitor for Extreme Environments.” Proceedings of the 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society (ISBN 0-7803-8439-3-04, Ed: RJ Jaeger), San Francisco, CA, September 1-5, 2004, pp. 2192-2195.
  73. Smardzija D., Boric-Lubecke O., Host-Madsen A., Lubecke V. M., Sizer T., II, Droitcour A. D., and Kovacs G. T. A., “Applications of MIMO techniques to sensing of cardiopulmonary activity,” presented at 2005 IEEE/ACES International Conference on Wireless Communications and Applied Computational Electromagnetics, Honolulu, HI, USA, 2005.

[ Journals ][ Conference Papers ][ Book Chapters ][ Books ][ Theses ]

Book Chapters
  1. Kovacs, G. T. A., and Rosen, J. M., “Regeneration-Type Peripheral Nerve Interfaces for Direct Man/Machine Communication,” An invited book chapter in Robots and Biological Systems:  Towards a New Bionics?, P. Dario, G. Sandini, and P. Aebischer, Eds., Springer-Verlag, Berlin, 1993, pp. 637-665.
  2. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Introduction to the Theory, Design and Modeling of Thin-Film Microelectrodes for Neural Interfaces,” chapter in, Enabling Technologies for Cultured Neural Networks, D. A. Stenger and T. McKenna, Eds., Academic Press, 1994, pp. 121 - 166.
  3. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Thoughts on Becoming and Being an Analog Circuit Designer,” Chapter 5 in, The Art and Science of Analog Circuit Design, J. Williams, Ed., Butterworth-Heinemann, Boston, MA, 1995, pp. 41 - 54.
  4. Suh, J.W., Darling, R.B., Bohringer, K.F., Donald, B.R., Baltes, H.,  Kovacs, G.T.A., “CMOS integrated organic ciliary actuator arrays for  general-purpose micromanipulation tasks,” in “Distributed Manipulation,”  Bohringer, K.F. and Choset, H. [eds.], Kluwer Academic Publishers, Norwell,  MA, 2000, pp. 191-215.
[ Journals ][ Conference Papers ][ Book Chapters ][ Books ][ Theses ]

Books
  1. Kovacs, G. T. A., “Micromachined Transducers Sourcebook,” McGraw-Hill, Inc., New York, NY, 1998.

[ Journals ][ Conference Papers ][ Book Chapters ][ Books ][ Theses ]

Theses
  1. Reay, R. J., “Microfabricated Electrochemical Analysis Systems,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 1994.
  2. Opris, I. E., “Analog Rank Extractors and Sorting Networks,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 1996.
  3. Klaassen, E. H., “Micromachined Instrumentation Systems,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 1996.
  4. Borkholder, D. A., “Cell Based Biosensors Using Microelectrodes,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 1998.
  5. Kane, B. J., “A high resolution traction stress sensor array for use in robotic tactile determination,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 1999.
  6. Honer, K. A., “Surface Micromachining Techniques for Integrated Microsystems,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2001.
  7. Suh, J., “Polyimide-bimorph ciliary actuator arrays : demonstrations of a CMOS compatible microfabrication technology,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2001.
  8. McLaughlin, G. W., “Microfluidic and biosensor applications of fluoropolymer films,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2001.
  9. Mourlas, N. J., “Microfluidic couplers and an in-line osmometer for integrated sample preparation in a cell-based-biosensor system,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2001.
  10. DeBusschere, B. D., “Portable cell-based biosensors,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2002.
  11. Gilchrist, K. H., “Characterization and Validation of Cell-Based Biosensors,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2003.
  12. Droitcour, A. D., “Non-contact measurement of heart and respiration rates with a single-chip microwave doppler radar,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2006.
  13. Whittington, R. H., “Real-time control of electrical stimulation: a novel tool for compound screening and electrophysiologic analysis,” Ph.D. Thesis, Stanford University, CA, 2006.

[ Journals ][ Conference Papers ][ Book Chapters ][ Books ][ Theses ]