Laurent Giovangrandi
Staff, Research and Development Engineer

EDUCATION:                                                                                          

  • Engineering degree in micro-engineering (mechatronics), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, 1995
  • Ph.D. degree in applied sciences, Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland, 1999
    Doctoral thesis title: Biopatterning of neural cells on microelectrode arrays

WORK EXPERIENCE:

  • 2004 to date - Research and Development Engineer, National Center for Space Biological Technologies & Transducers Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  • 2000 to 2004 - Post-doctoral fellow at the Transducers Lab, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA
  • 1999 to 2000 - Research associate at the Institute of Physical Chemistry (ICP), Swiss Federal Institute of Technology (EPFL), Lausanne, Switzerland

RESEARCH INTERESTS: Biological microsystems and their applications to fundamental research, biosensing and drug screening. Aspects related to the interfacing of biological components with artificial microsystems, such as cell-surface interactions and cell culture support in vitro. Feature extraction and analysis of signals from biological sources such as cell-based biosensors and physiological monitoring systems. Current projects include the development of cell-based assays and technologies for fundamental research and drug screening, and the development of analysis and visualization tools for physiological data acquired by wearable monitors.

PUBLICATIONS:  

  • O.T. Inan, L. Giovangrandi, and G.T.A. Kovacs, Robust neural-network based classification of premature ventricular contractions using wavelet transform and timing interval features, IEEE Transactions in Biomedical Engineering, accepted.
  • L. Giovangrandi, K.H. Gilchrist, R.H. Whittington, and G.T.A. Kovacs, Low-cost microelectrode array with integrated heater for extracellular recording of cardiomyocyte cultures using commercial flexible printed circuit technology, Sensors and Actuators B, 113(1), 545-554, 2006.
  • R.H. Whittington, L. Giovangrandi, and G.T.A. Kovacs, A closed-loop electrical stimulation system for cardiac cell cultures, IEEE Transaction in Biomedical Engineering, 53(7), 1261-1270, 2005.
  • K.H. Gilchrist, L. Giovangrandi, R.H. Whittington, and G.T.A. Kovacs, Sensitivity of cell-based biosensors to environmental variables, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 20(7), 1397-1406, 2005.
  • K. Montgomery, C. Mundt, G. Thonier, A. Tellier, U. Udoh, V. Barker, R. Ricks, L. Giovangrandi, P. Davies, Y. Cagle, J. Swain, J. Hines, and G.T.A Kovacs, Lifeguard - A personal physiological monitor for extreme environments, in 26th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society. 2004: San Francisco, CA, United States. 2192-2195.
  • M. Mayer, S. Terrettaz, L. Giovangrandi, T. Stora, and H. Vogel, Functional analysis of ion channels: Planar patch clamp and impedance spectroscopy of tethered lipid membranes, in Biosensors, vol. 268, Practical Approach Series, J. Cooper, Ed., 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2004.
  • R.H. Whittington, K.H. Gilchrist, L. Giovangrandi, G.T.A. Kovacs, A multi-parameter, feedback-based electrical stimulation system for cardiomyocyte cultures, in Proc. 12th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators (Transducers'03), Boston, MA, USA, June 8-12, 2003, 983-6.
  • N.J. Mourlas, K.H. Gilchrist, L. Giovangrandi, N.I. Maluf, and G.T.A. Kovacs, An in-line osmometer for application to a cell-based biosensor system, Sensors and Actuators B, March, 83 (2002), no.1-3, 41-47. 
  • K.H. Gilchrist, L. Giovangrandi, and G.T.A. Kovacs, Analysis of microelectrode-recorded signals from a cardiac cell line as a tool for pharmaceutical screening, in Proceedings of the 11th International Conference on Solid-State Sensors and Actuators, June 10 - 14, 2001, Munich, Germany, p.390-393. 
  • K.H. Gilchrist, V.N. Barker, L.E. Fletcher, B.D. DeBusschere, P. Ghanouni, L. Giovangrandi, and G.T.A. Kovacs, General purpose, field-portable cell-based biosensor platform. Biosensors and Bioelectronics. 16(7-8), 557-564, 2001.
  • L. Giovangrandi, C. Schmidt, M. Mayer and H. Vogel, An emerging technology towards functional screening of membrane channels and single cell recording, in Proc. 2nd MEA meeting: Substrate-integrated Microelectrode Arrays: hard-, soft- and wetware, Reutlingen, Germany, 2000.
  • L. Giovangrandi, S.A. Makohliso, P. Aebischer, and M. Ilegems, Biopatterning of neural cell adhesion on microelectrode array, in Proc. International Meeting on Substrate-Integrated Microelectrode Arrays: Technology and Application, Reutlingen, Germany, 1998.
  • S.A. Makohliso, L. Giovangrandi, D. Léonard, H.-J. Mathieu, M. Ilegems, and P. Aebischer, Application of Teflon-AF thin films for biopatterning of neural cell adhesion, Biosensors and Bioelectronics, 13(11), 1227-1235, 1998.
  • S.A. Makohliso, D. Léonard, L. Giovangrandi, H.-J. Mathieu, M. Ilegems, and P. Aebischer, Surface characterization of a biochip prototype for cell-based biosensor applications, Langmuir, 18(8), 2940-2946, 1998.
  • D. Léonard, S.A. Makohliso, L. Giovangrandi, H.-J. Mathieu, M. Ilegems, P. Aebischer, The role of TOF-SIMS towards the development of a cell-based biosensor, in Proc. 11th Int. Conf. on Secondary Ion Mass Spectrometry (SIMS XI), Orlando, USA, p.158, 1997.
  • S.A. Makohliso, P. Aebischer, L. Giovangrandi, H.J. Bühlmann, and M. Dutoit, A biomimetic materials approach towards the development of a neural cell-based biosensor, in Proc. 18th Annual International Conference of the IEEE Engineering in Medicine and Biology Society, Amsterdam, Netherlands, 1996, 81-2.
  • S.A. Makohliso, L. Giovangrandi, H.J. Bühlmann, M. Dutoit, and P. Aebischer, Towards a neural-based biochip sensor, in Proc. Society for Neuroscience 25th Annual Meeting, San Diego, CA, USA, 1995, p.63.

AWARDS AND HONORS:

  • Ville de Lausanne Award (1994), Innovative research task of high level in the exact, natural or biomedical sciences.
  • Omega Prize (1994), Best diploma thesis

CONTACT INFORMATION:

Stanford University
Department of Electrical Engineering
Center for Integrated Systems
CIS 218X
Stanford, CA 94305-4075

Office Phone: 650-723-5646

Email: giovanstanford.edu